Clean - Shrink ibdata1

To shrink ibdata1 once and for all you must do the following:

MySQLDump all databases into a SQL text file (call it SQLData.sql)
Example, change directory to the /home directory which may be a partition with more space.
mysqldump -uroot -p --all-databases --extended-insert --add-drop-database --disable-keys --flush-privileges --quick --routines --triggers > all-databases.sql

Drop all databases (except mysql schema) via PHPMyAdmin or shell.

service mysql stop

Add the following lines to /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_log_file_size=1G
innodb_buffer_pool_size=4G

rm -f /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1 /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile

At this point, there should only be the mysql schema in /var/lib/mysql

service mysql start

This will recreate ibdata1 at 10MB, ib_logfile0 and ib_logfile1 at 1G each

Reload SQLData.sql into mysql

ibdata1 will grow but only contain table metadata

Each InnoDB table will exist outside of ibdata1

Suppose you have an InnoDB table named mydb.mytable. If you go into /var/lib/mysql/mydb, you will see two files representing the table

mytable.frm (Storage Engine Header)
mytable.ibd (Home of Table Data and Table Indexes for mydb.mytable)

ibdata1 will never contain InnoDB data and Indexes anymore.

With the innodb_file_per_table option in /etc/my.cnf, you can run OPTIMIZE TABLE mydb.mytable; and the file /var/lib/mysql/mydb/mytable.ibd will actually shrink.

  • 134 Users Found This Useful

Was this answer helpful?

Related Articles

Internal Server Error with PHPList

PHPList produces internal server error. Checking error logs results in:Invalid command...

How do I change my PHP settings?

How do I change my PHP / PHP.INI settings?To change your PHP settings, just login to your hosting...

PHP information

To view your current version of PHP you will create a php file, for example info.php, and place...

InnoDB Error Attempted to open a previously opened tablespace

When receiving the error... "InnoDB: Error: Attempted to open a previously opened tablespace....

The MySQL server is currently offline admin bin Cpanel/cpmysql/DBCACHE: exit 11

The error message...  The MySQL server is currently offline admin bin Cpanel/cpmysql/DBCACHE:...